E-Drum Do-It-Yourself: Acoustic to Electronic Conversions

Snare & Toms

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Note: The steel snare pictured on this page I did not use. It caused double triggering because metal transmits vibrations much farther than wood (which absorbs it). I don't recommend using steel/brass.


Snare

This is the first snare attempt. I tried using a steel snare, and here it is stripped of hardware with its crossbar.
Another view of the snare.
After I learned steel snares aren't suitable for conversions, I transferred everything into my piccolo snare and came up with this.
These pictures show the underside of the finished snare. You can see the rim piezo, which is double-stick taped onto the shell. It is positioned like so:

rimpiezoposition.jpg

By putting it as far as possible from the crossbar, I was able to keep crosstalk between the rim and the head minimal.

Also, I didn't find it necessary to use more than one rim piezo as the 2" ones were sensitive enough to trigger the whole rim.




Toms

The toms with their crossbars in. This picture includes the test steel snare, which isn't included in the final conversion.

crossbardiagram.jpg

The above diagram shows how I installed my tom and snare crossbars. I did not use a rim piezo on the toms.

Legend
Red: Rubber washers - Available in the sink repair section of your local Home Depot.

Lime green: L shaped aluminum strips - I bent small strips of aluminum and drilled holes in them for L brackets.
Dark aqua: Aluminum U-channel (sides not shown) - The aluminum stripping fit snugly into the U channel, forming a nice crossbar. To cut the U channel easily, stick it in a chopsaw.

Dark green: Felt - Don't remember the exact name, but I used round pieces of felt to cushion the cone platform.

Purple: Cone platform - Make this out of squares of plastic (which is how I did it), thin wood, or something else which isn't metal.

Yellow: Piezo element - I used 2" piezos for everything.

Gold: Double stick tape - 3M carpet tape from home depot. Look in the painting section.

Light gray: Cone - I made my own column-shaped cone of thick foam out of a small paint roller. Big money saver when you compare it to $9 for a Roland cone.

Soldering was actually a breeze. The piezo's leads are very small, so be careful you don't mess up because stripping those wires are like trimming a spider's fingernails :). Solder according to the diagram on the left.
After soldering, the plug box was assembled by screwing a large hole in the end of the project box. I then put the quarter inch stereo jack in place and tightened the nut.

The wires came out the other end of the project box via a small crevice in the top of the bottom half of the project box. When the lid went on, the wires neatly came out without big gaping holes.
...And the final product - you have to do this four times for each drum. The plug box was attached by means of double stick tape.

Sensitivity Troubleshooting
If you find your drum to not be sensitive enough, or rolls don't come out well, there are a few things you can check to improve sensitivity.

 

Sensitivity Setting

Cone's Amount of Contact with the head

 

High

Low

     
 

Ideal

 
     
 

Low

High

Cone's Contact
As you can see, you want the best balance between the cone's contact and sensitivity setting. The best way to determine the ideal height of the cone is to measure 1/4" above the rim of the shell, and make sure the cone is no higher. If your sensitivity is off, play with the cone's contact.

Cone Placement
The cone should be isolated enough to provide sufficient rim/head separation. Make sure the only contact between the shell and the crossbar is rubberized.
It's also a good idea to improve contact with the ceramic part of the piezo rather than the brass part. This will allow the piezo to slightly bend the way it needs to, to properly absorb vibrations.


Other Tips
- Use a lot of solder. The vibrations caused by drumming will eventually break solder if not enough is used.
- Hot glue is your friend. Sand surfaces around whatever it is that you want to keep in place, then use nice big blobs.
- Only in rare cases should you apply a piezo directly to a surface.


2006 Michael N. mikeMX3000@yahoo.com
WARNING:
Disclaimer - "There are No Guarantees to Your Personal Satisfaction. DO NOT ATTEMPT if you are NOT CONFIDENT with your own abilities. [eDIY] cannot be held responsible for any damage to yourself, others, or equipment while attempting any of the projects listed on these pages. Please use common sense, protective clothing and eyewear when obviously needed." - RockOn4Ebay